Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Legalization of Marijuana - 761 Words

Legalization of marijuana should be legislated for medical use across the country. Marijuana does not have a potential good value that it should have, in the eyes of the government and the public. In reality it is actually natural and a effective medicine. The debate about medical marijuana is spreading like a virus across the country. Marijuana can be that one thing to clear off US 13 trillion debt as well as it can decrease crime rates and create more possibility of jobs for people who do not speak English language. Research shows that medical marijuana is bad for health and the government is in lack of manufacturing and handling the marijuana drug, classified as B class drug in the United States. It is legal in 20 states as medical marijuana use. Both the sides have valid argument but the pros out weigh cons by many reasons. Unlike other most legal tobacco products, medical marijuana is less harmful and has the capability to reduce the pain within diseased people. Medical marijuana has not been known for any good in spite it has been hated by many people in the world. Many people simply consider marijuana just as a bad drug like coke, heroin and meth. Compared to the pharmaceuticals, cannabis is looked at as profound medicine because of its natural characteristics and it unique chemical factors, which makes it very distinct. Some compounds of the drug factor acts as a stimulant in the cannabis such as a hunger enhancer. It means, that by taking pill for marijuana, itShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasn’t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreLegalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana1633 Words   |  7 PagesBalyuk March 8, 2016 Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana has a few different names that are commonly used in today’s society including weed and cannabis. Weed is smoked with joints, bongs, or pipes. Marijuana can also be mixed with foods usually brownies, cookies, and candy which are called edibles. The main chemical responsible for the high feeling is called THC but marijuana also contains over 500 chemicals. The chemical is found in resin produced by the leaves and buds. â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonlyRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization Essay2566 Words   |  11 Pagescurrent prohibition on marijuana reforms has put the United States in a similar situation. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, â€Å"95 million Americans age 12 and older have tried pot at least once, and three out of every four illicit-drug users reported using marijuana within the previous 30 days† (ONDCP). The decriminalization and eve ntually legalization for the recreational use of marijuana will bring forth benefitsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1282 Words   |  6 Pages On November 8th, 2016, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative may be included on the ballot. The people of California will vote on whether to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults. The move targets at regulating the consumption of the drug and taxing it like other legalized drugs. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996 (National Institute of Drug Abuse). The state prohibited any legal actions from being taken on patients and recognized caregiversRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1660 Words   |  7 PagesKyler Smith 9/15 â€Å"Marijuana Legalization† The legality of cannabis varies from country to country. Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s. However, possession of the drug in small quantities had been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world. Furthermore, possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands, Uruguay, and in the US states of ColoradoRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And Marijuana Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana or Cannabis is one of the bused drugs in America and the rest of the world. Interesting accumulating evidence show that the significant negative impact of this drug outweighs the positive effects. However, the medical benefits of the drug seem on the process of chemical compounds as compared to the drug itself. Medical debates show that chemical compound in marijuana are the problem as compared to the plant. The said chemical compound af fects the mental and physical health of the personsRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words   |  4 Pages the monetary gain of its legalization for most has been productive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was collected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 billion marijuana sales could alleviate bothRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1550 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: Benefits and Statistics The topic of legalizing marijuana has been a topic of controversy for quite some time now not only throughout our local streets, but throughout the local and into the state government. The legalization of marijuana is such a controversial topic because some are for it and some are against it. People are for the legalization because of the great uses it has towards medicine, the money that could come from the taxation of legalized marijuana, andRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana972 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 1st the states of Colorado and Washington officially began the regulation of legal marijuana sales. Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is being regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many states’ legislations, is currently l egal for medical useRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana628 Words   |  2 PagesThe Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, the plant of the cannabis, has been around since the early 1900’s. Throughout history, marijuana has been used illegally, for both recreational and medical uses. Recently, marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes, like aiding HIV/AIDs patients, healing migraines and controlling nausea caused by chemotherapy. Today, there are currently 21 American states that have legalized medicinal marijuana including two states that have legalized recreational marijuana

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Chapter Thirteen Of Experience Psychology - 982 Words

Chapter thirteen of Experience Psychology focuses on therapies. The four sections that are discussed in this chapter are: biological therapies, psychotherapy, sociocultural approaches and issues in treatment, and the effectiveness of psychotherapy. The treatments that eliminate or reduce symptoms of psychological disorders are biological therapies. These therapies alter the aspects of the body functioning. The three forms of biological therapy are drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery therapy. Drug therapy is the most common out of the three. Psychiatrists and family doctors are able to prescribe and/or administer drugs as a part of therapy because they are medical doctors. Since psychologist are not medical doctors, they are not allowed to administer drugs in most states. Anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia are the three diagnostic categories that use psychotherapeutic drugs. The three types of drugs are antianxiety drugs, antidepressant drugs, and antipsychotic drugs. Also known as tranquilizers, antianxiety drugs help to reduce anxiety. It makes the individual using the drug calmer and less excitable. The antianxiety drug that offers the most relief for anxiety symptoms are benzodiazepin es. These are highly addictive. Benzodiazepines attach themselves to the neurotransmitter’s receptors that are overactive during times of anxiety. The drugs that regulate mood are called antidepressant drugs. Tricyclics, monoamine oxidase inhibitorsShow MoreRelatedBehavioral and Social/Cognitive Approaches to Forming Habits Paper1082 Words   |  5 Pagespersonality emphasize the degree of our behavior is being controlled by unconscious forces or even prior experiences. It matters rather personality approaches ethic or personal worth. Relations with other people also define our humanness. In personality psychology to some positive and spiritual aspects of what it means as an individual which is similar to peak experiences. Maslow’s experiences determine common people that feel completely self-fulfilled and self-actualized tend to grow spirituallyRead MoreThe Role Of Cultural And Social Influences On Our Behavior1301 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the course of the first semester we as a Psychology class learned a whole variety of different and varying concepts of Psychology. Chapter one we went over all the different ways psychologists study behaviors and mental processes. Included were the contemporary perspectives, such as behavioral, which focuses on behavior that is observed. Psychodynamic focuses on our fantasies and our hidden motives. Humanistic is all about our free will and conscious choices. Physiological is the relationshipsRead MoreThe Methods That Are Taught On Hurting People Hurt People By Dr. Sandra Wilson1484 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships, that bring healing and restoration to families. In Wilson’s book at the end of each chapter she includes a point that she calls, the â€Å"Pause to Ponder and Pray.† This causes the reader to reflect and can be used as a personal devotional type of material, as it has scripture references in the pondering phase. Development of Problems and Personal Need The book describes that in Chapter thirteen there are some direct steps that a person can do to develop change in their hearts. The key toRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye: Holden Caulfields Mental Breakdown1384 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopmental progress, but his or her maturation will halt for a time (Strickland 170). In the first chapter of Salinger s book, Holden s comments seem to support the idea that he uses this mechanism: I was sixteen then, and I m seventeen now, and sometimes I act like I m about thirteen (9). Firstly, one should note that Allie died when Holden was thirteen. By him saying I act like I m about thirteen, Holden corroborates the idea that he has not matured and lingers in the psychological state ofRead MoreWhy I Should Not Be Taught1619 Words   |  7 Pages Going into Psychology I was not sure what would be involved. I thought that this class would be very hard and that I would not be able to do. Starting on the first day we learned that we would be the t eachers, we were involved in teaching the information to our fellow students. We were responsible for learning the material in our chapter, put together a presentation, and cover the entire chapter to the class. This helped me learn the material better than if a teacher was just lecturing the classRead MoreInteraction and Meaning of Types of Communication Theories1153 Words   |  5 Pagesresonates in many different and unique ways. Throughout the year in this Contemporary Human Communication course, we have learned upwards of thirteen (13) theories that have taught us a lot about the interaction and meaning of all types of communication. These prominent words from the quote above were said by Kurt Lewin, one of the founders of modern social psychology. He provided new ideas for understanding problematic situations involving anything related to interpersonal communication. In his writingsRead MoreEssay about Case Analysis of Richard Ramirez1572 Words   |  7 Pagesthe aspect of serial killers having a type of disease that makes it impossible for them not to commit these crimes. Cartel (1985) says that in addition to the lack or non-apparent compassion or guilt that the killers contain, they state that they experience a euphoric state during or after these murders. It is like an addiction that they cannot overcome, feeling the need to kill repeatedly to achieve this â€Å"high†. Lunde (1980) states that sexual sadism, â€Å" a deviation characterized by torture and/orRead More Turn of the screw Essay2734 Words   |  11 Pageslives very academic and all four children were taught in very unusual ways to a normal family. They never stayed in a single school ,were sometimes taught by private tutors and always had access to books. They were constantly always open to new experiences also. On many occasions, famous artists, writers and thinkers visited the children giving them views and teaching. At the age of twelve Henry James and his family went on a three year long trip to Geneva, London and Paris, a trip that later in lifeRead MoreReluctant Witnesses : Children s Voices From The Civil War Essay1836 Words   |  8 Pagesto sift through the reactions and experiences of the young men and women who were involved in the Civil War. Each chapter articulates a different portion of the battle and the events during the Civil War. Chapter two, five, six, eight, and nine capture the eye-witness accounts from young soldiers and young women who lived through the Battle of Shiloh, the Battle of Gettysburg, the siege of Vicksburg, the burning of Atlanta, and Sherman’s march to the sea. Chapter three, four, seven, and ten depictRead MoreHurt People Hurt People by Dr. Sandra Wilson Essay2462 Words   |  10 Pageshas leaned on for over fifty years is John 16:33, â€Å"I have told you these things, so that in me you may have peace. In this world you will have trouble. But take he art! I have overcome the world. From the time we are babies until we die we will experience hurt, trouble, tribulation. Many times deep wounds and deep hurts affect the person’s life in negative ways. Wilson points out by the title of her book hurt people hurt other people because they have experienced hurt. Hurting people have

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Growth Strategies Formulated By Tata Group â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Growth Strategies Formulated By Tata Group? Answer: Introduction This case study will focus on the growth strategies of Tata, which is the largest conglomerate in India. The growth strategies formulated by Tata Group can be viewed in two dimensions; inorganic and organic growth strategies as pointed out by Schiele (2014, p. 106). However, the organic growth strategies as observed have dominated over inorganic growth strategies. The organic growth in Tata Group includes upgrade of technology, innovation, and product development. These growth strategies have also been the main contributing factor in the establishment of other substituent industries such as; airlines, steel, hospitality, and power. In 1991, when Ratan Tata took over as the Cooperate account chairman, there was a restructure of the business which was marked by a global expansion as asserted by Back, Parboteeah, and Nam (2016, p. 249). The first inorganic growth was experienced in the year 2000 after Tata Tea bought Tetley which is a company based in the UK. One of these acquisitions i s the move taken by Tata Motors in the year 2008 to buy Land Rover and Jaguar. A similar incidence was seen in the year 2007 where Tata Steel acquired Corus. Though there has been a rapid increase in the revenue registered by the Tata Group, mainly because of inorganic growth, integration, and management challenges have been evident in the Companies portfolio. Portfolio, Integrated Organization Perspective, and Competitiveness The integration process that brings about competitiveness involves the efficiency in the distribution of a product from a manufacturer to the final user who is the customer for example as asserted by Thite, Wilkinson, Budhwar, and Mathews (2016, p. 435). To deal with such competitiveness, the Tata steel company had to improve the quality of their goods and services, for instance, they put rail Wagon after doing away with Wooden saddles which promoted faster and easier steel coils transportation. There was also a technique developed to help in cooling the blast furnace which was done in Jamshedpur. To deal with competition from Chinese and European Companies, the Tata Company concentrated on the introduction of new products, value addition of products, diversification, reduction of costs, and development of operational and commercial inventions as eluded by Kotabe and Kothari (2016, p. 729). By increasing the volume of exports and improving the product mix, the Tata Group has stood ou t in the midst of stiff competition. There several demerits and merits that are related to the application of portfolio organization perspectives. One of the advantages is the reduction of risk. The management can also reduce the cost of their projects through resource maximization brought by portfolio perspective management. An effective decision-making process can also be initiated, and this speeds up a project being undertaken since the management can multitask the current and past initiatives. The major demerit of portfolio organization perspective is the difficulty experienced by the company in bringing positive change into the business. There are several advantages and disadvantages of integrated organization perspective as reported by Jensen and Petersen (2014, p. 557). The advantages are; lower cost of infrastructure and efficient decision making which is promoted by openness in sharing of ideas and information. In the case study of Tata steel, it was noted that the company had saved the cost incurred on labor and this reduction in cost saw them spend $ 140 compared to the period before implementing the integrated perspective when they spent $200 for each ton, labor cost. The carrying cost of inventory was also reduced to Rs155 from the previous cost of Rs190. After implementation of the integrated perspective, there was an overall save on the cost incurred by the Tata Steel and the cost saved was about Rs33. In my point of view, it is possible for Tata to adopt both perspectives simultaneously because by doing so they will be able to utilize the available systems to the maximum. Business Model and Technological Innovation through Strategic alliances M As The acquisition of Tata steel company and Corus which is located in the UK created the necessity of collaboration to facilitate coordination of employees working in different areas. There was, therefore, some effort put by Tata to adopt Microsoft SharePoint which would help in asset management by the employees who were working for different organizations all over the world. With the adoption of Microsoft SharePoint, most employees are using MYSQL database in the storage of files and sharing of programs. This platform did not give a lasting solution since a large number of employees and stored data demanded a strong backup. The solution to this problem was found when the company decided to adopt a strong backup called DocAve backup and restore which helped in the management of the large number of workers and data stored in the database as asserted by Ghezzi (2015, p. 346). There are recurring challenges that have continued to affect the Tata steel company. The cause of these challenges is; fluctuating security cost and capacity expansion which is excessive. This was the scapegoat of the global crisis that was experienced in the year 2009 which saw a drastic decrease in the demand for steel all over the world. To recover from this crisis, the Tata steel company had to minimize their cost of operation and also the cost of their assets. There was growth experienced by some countries such as China in the year 2009. This growth was marked by the increase in steel demand which in turn increased the price of raw materials like iron and scrap (Eisert 2014, p. 269). This was a big hit on Tata Group, and they had to increase their source of raw materials so as to deal with this issue. The increase in the level of raw materials obtained by the Tata Group increased especially after they signed a contract with Mozambique Benga coal project. It led to an increase in the demand for coal not only locally but even in the global market. The mining processes affected the efficiency of operations directly. In the year 2015, the coal bill was passed, and this led to the coal mines remaining closed (De Beune Sels 2016, p. 604). It interrupted the day-to-day activities undertaken by the company. However, this did not stop Tata Company from going on with their extraction process since they negotiated with the state government so that t hey could be allowed to exploit the raw materials and lease the mines. This would increase their production level by 3%. In my opinion, the Tata Group of companies has adequate resources and capability to integrate digital and mobile technologies so as to achieve the common goal. In the year 2014, the PraveshDoors were launched at Contai. The Pravesh door developed by the Tata was made from a combination of wood and steel which was an improvement in the quality to attract many customers. The special features with the Pravesh doors include; light weight, termite proof, resilience to rust and difference in colors and sizes, resistance to fire and crack. In the Pravesh doors, steel plays the role of strengthening while the wood is for aesthetic value. There is no maintenance cost incurred by the Pravesh doors and they are pest-free. What makes the Pravesh Doors most popular is their ease of installation as asserted by Buckley (2017, p. 1). The Doors are also user-friendly through their favorable prices, high quality, security, and durability. Competition in the Blue Ocean has no clearly defined rules and boundaries in the market. Adequate resources and detailed analysis are required for a company to create a strategy in Blue Ocean as reported by Back (2014, p. 390). Most companies consider several factors when creating a Blue Ocean strategy including; the level of innovation, technology, shares available in the market, market prices and globalization. The blue ocean strategy is purposely developed to eliminate a threatening competition. Governance is the process of planning and controlling all the resources in a company to achieve an objective (Trong 2012, p. 547). Therefore, corporate governance is set rules, activities, and processes through which are used to manage a business. Corporate responsibility is more concerned with the policies governing a group of shareholders, the government, and the societies (Allen et al. 2016). In other words, corporate social responsibility is essential to both the business and the community, an aspect that helps in creating harmony and corporation between the community and the business. Tata corporate company is in India. It came to an establishment in 1962. It consists of enterprises that operations in over seven 80 countries in the world. The main products of Tata are steel like iron, soft iron, cast iron, and alloys (Mumford et al., 2013, p. 90). These products are exported to many countries making the greatest steel producing in the globe. Tata corporate has endeavored in good corporate governance for an extended period. These were achievable through good leadership and proper management style. Leadership skills that led to the firm use of CSR in the company Innovativeness resulted in the creation of the Lifeline Express train, a health train that is governed by the Impact India Foundation (Trong 2012, p. 548). The train was more of a mobile hospital and mainly serves a large number of poor people in the country. The main aim of this train was to assist the disabled individuals who were unable to access medical facilities in the remote areas. The primary objective was to create awareness among the needy people of how to help themselves and one another. At present, the trains are two but operate under the Lifeline Express, a project that has been adopted by countries like China and Bangladesh. Motivational skills- Jamshedji insisted that quality and innovation are mutually inclusive. Jamshedji believed in the positive effect towards the staffs. According to Jamshedji, for any successful labor policy, the workers must feel wanted by the company. Jamshedji continuously believed in the positive Pygmalion effect which led to a significant expansion of the Tata group with the perticipation of all the motivated and inspired workers. Therefore, Jamshedji dwelt more on Human Resources Department. Compassionate and supportive skills- Jamshedji believed in improving the lives of other people through the adoption of various skills focused on projects such as creating HIV/AIDS awareness as recommended by Tilt (2016). Tata Corporation, in conjunction with State Aids Control Society, organized a nationwide campaign to raise awareness to the community. The project was aimed to fight against HIV/AIDs by reaching across to every corner of the country. Tata steel has also created Community Care Center for the people living with HIV/AIDS. Through this community, PLWHIV were able to access counseling services. Responsibility skills- the responsibility skills of Jamshedji led to the initiation of Green faction. It is a project that aimed at creating a greener future in India (Allen et al. 2016, p. 89). Tata steels together with Wildlife Federation and National Geographic and through radio stations, on several occasions, initiated biodiversity among the Indians. Greenfection aimed at spreading the awareness of a greener environment. The challenges helped in protecting the environment. At schools, the help of Tata Steel and World Life Federation led to the development of clubs that participate in tree planting campaigns within the area. As at present, the environment is in a state of irreversible damage unlike before. Visionary skills led Jamshedji, to create educational foundations. Through the foundations, the company was able to give back to the society through offering scholarships to the best needy students (Chopra 2013). The academic course gained by the students help the seek employment within the country and the global market. The Tata corporate company through the foundation known as Sumant Moolgaokar Development Foundation (SMDF) came up and with the flagship initiative. The initiative is known as 'Amrutdhara' aimed at providing access to clean drinking water to the vulnerable, needy societies since the inception of this project a total of 330 drinking water projects have come to the completion aid large number of lives. Nationalist skills- Jamshedji was an industrial revolution. Chopra (2013) concluded that the economic self-sufficiency and political independence are mutually dependent hence created three essential elements: the steel basis of heavy industry, the hydro electric power that gave the cheapest energy to be generated and finally technical education. Personal Reflection This case study will focus on the growth strategies of Tata, which is the largest conglomerate in India. The growth strategies formulated by Tata Group can be viewed in two dimensions; inorganic and organic growth strategies from the case study, I have come to learn that all manufacturing companies considered being global, share certain principles and operation strategies that make them stand out as compared to other competitors. These include coordination, control, compatibility, and configuration among other essential management styles. However, there are several aspects that can affect the successful operation of such organization hence calling for effective evaluation. The challenges facing such organizations are often professionally handled so as to maintain a positive business legacy. For instance, the alliances formed by different companies are for the mutual benefit and the benefit of the entire society. These alliances may take the form of acquisition or mergers. There is a management board employed to ensure that the companies goals are achieved, and the employees are treated properly. It is evident that Tata Steel Corporation came to be the worlds successful steel manufacturing company as a result of the excellent leadership skills of the founder as well as the management. The excellent leadership skills created good team work among the motivated workers, an aspect that enabled them to meet their professional objectives as well as those of the company. The firm CSR aided the success of the initiations and implementations of all the projects. Tata Steel as it strives to be a world steel producing company is also committed to protecting the environment. Its main goal is to reduce carbon dioxide emitted during the production to less than 1.7 tonnes per liquid tone of the steel. The acquisition of Tata steel company and Corus which is located in the UK created the necessity of collaboration to facilitate coordination of employees working in different areas. There was, therefore, some effort put by Tata to adopt Microsoft SharePoint which would help in asset management by the employees who were working for different organizations all over the world. With the strategies as mentioned earlier, it is evident that the understanding of the global steel manufacturing market has stiff competition. To remain competitive in such a business environment, it is necessary that strategic alliance, corporate leadership, and M$As the need to be adopted. In doing so, companies can ensure that they sustain growth through effective and relevant practices and policies that will work in line with the set objectives. References Allen, M. Craig, C. 2016. Rethinking corporate social responsibility in the age of climate change: a communication perspective. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). Back, Y., Parboteeah, K.P. and Nam, D.I., 2014. Innovation in emerging markets: The role of management consulting firms.Journal of International Management,20(4), pp.390-405. Buckley, P.J., 2017. Internalisation Theory and Outward Direct Investment by Emerging Market Multinationals.Management International Review, pp.1-30. Chopra, A. Marriya, S. 2013. Corporate Social Responsibility and Education in India. Issues and Ideas in Education, 1(1), pp.13-22. De Beule, F. Sels, A., 2016. Do innovative emerging market cross-border acquirers create more shareholder value? Evidence from India.International Business Review,25(2), pp.604-617. Eisert, U., 2014. SAP: Bringing Economic Viability to the Front End of Innovation. InManagement of the Fuzzy Front End of Innovation(pp. 269-273). Springer International Publishing. Ghezzi, A., Cortimiglia, M.N. Frank, A.G., 2015. Strategy and business model design in dynamic telecommunications industries: A study on Italian mobile network operators.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,90, pp.346-354. Jensen, P.D.. Petersen, B., 2014. Value creation logics and internationalization of service firms.International Marketing Review,31(6), pp.557-575. Kotabe, M. Kothari, T., 2016. Emerging market multinational companies evolutionary paths to building a competitive advantage from emerging markets to developed countries.Journal of World Business,51(5), pp.729-743. Mumford, M., Todd, E., Higgs, C. McIntosh, T. 2017. Cognitive skills and leadership performance: The nine critical skills. The Leadership Quarterly, 28(1), pp.24-39. Narula, R., Narula, R., Kodiyat, T.P. and Kodiyat, T.P., 2016. How weaknesses in home country location advantages can constrain EMNE growth: The example of India.Multinational Business Review,24(3), pp.249-278. Ranganadhan, S. 2012. Corporate Social Responsibility in Rural India. International Journal of Scientific Research, 3(8), pp.200-201. Schiele, H., Harms, R. and Banerjee, S., 2014. A national competitiveness-based portfolio approach for international strategic management: illustrated with the case of the TATA industries.European Journal of International Management 11,8(1), pp.106-125. Thite, M., Wilkinson, A., Budhwar, P. and Mathews, J.A., 2016. Internationalization of emerging Indian multinationals: Linkage, leverage and learning (LLL) perspective.International Business Review,25(1), pp.435-443. Tilt, C. 2016. Corporate social responsibility research: the importance of context. International Journal of Corporate Social Responsibility, 1(1). Trong, L. 2012. Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Purpose Observe Chemical Reactions And ID Reactants And Products Of T

I Purpose: Observe chemical reactions and ID reactants and products of the reactions. Classify the reactions and write balanced Equations. II Theoretical Background: A chemical reaction is a what happens to components that causes a physical change. III Hypothesis: You can determine a chemical rxn by the physical change that takes place. IV (A) Equipment: Burner, wood splints, crucible tongs, microspatula, test tubes 7, test tube holder, test tube rack, sandpaper, evaporating dish, safety goggles, lab apron or coat. (B) Material: Zn, Cu, Mg, CuCO3, HCl, CuSO4, Zn(C2H3O2)2, Na3PO4,Na2SO3. V Procedure: 1. Use Sandpaper to clean the Cu. 2. Hold the Cu with the crucible tongs in the hotest part of the flame for about 2 minutes. Note the change in the Cu. 3. Put an evaporating dish near the base of the burner, and with crucible tongs put a piece of Mg in the flame and do not look at the flame. 4. Place 2 heaping microspatulas of CuCO3 in a test tube. note appearance. 5. Put test tube over the flame for 3 minutes and CO2 will now be present. 6. Put HCl and Zn in a test tube. Note changes. 7. Hold a test tube over the test tube with the HCl and the Zn. After thirty seconds put a burning wood splint in the test tube, a pop will indicate the presence of hydrogen gas. 8. Add about 5ml of CuSO4 in a clean new test tube. Put a piece of Zn in the solution . Note appearance of solution before and after Zn is in the tube. 9. Add 2ml of (Zn(C2H3O2)2) to a new test tube. Then add about 2ml of Na2PO3 to the test tube. Observe Changes. 10. Add about 5ml of Na2SO3 to a new test tube. Then add about 1ml of 6 M HCl. Smell, but not directly. VI Observations: On step two the copper turned black when in the flame. After the Mg would flared in the fire, the Mg turned to ashes. The CuCO3 was a white powder, and after it was in the flame CO2 was present and the CuCO3 turned black. the Zn and HCl started to bubble and their was a pop indicating Hydrogen gas. The Zinc turned black and the clear CuSO4 became green. The (Zn(C2H3O2)2), and the Na2PO3 became mirky white. In closing I could not Smell the Na2SO3, and the HCl. VIII Chemical Reaction: Their were many Chemical Rxn in this lab and are stated in the observations. IX References: The Paper given during the class. X Conclusions:

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Free Essays on Goya

His name, Francisco Goya, born in 1746, one of Spains most innovative painters and etchers; also one of the triumvirate-including El Greco and Diego Velzquez-of great Spanish masters. Much in the art of Goya is derived from that of Velzquez, just as much in the art of the 19th-century French master Édouard Manet and the 20th-century genius Pablo Picasso is taken from Goya. Trained in a mediocre rococo artistic milieu , Goya transformed this often frivolous style and created works, such as the famous The third of May, 1808, that have as great an impact today as when they were created Goya was born in the small Aragonese town of Fuendetodos (near Zaragoza) on March 30, 1746. His father was a painter and a gilder of altarpieces, and his mother was descended from a family of minor Aragonese nobility. Facts of Goya's childhood are scarce. He attended school in Zaragoza at the Escuelas Pias. Goya's formal artistic education commenced when, at the age of 14, he was apprenticed to a local master, Josà © Luzan, a competent although little-known painter in whose studio Goya spent four years. In 1763 the young artist went to Madrid, where he hoped to win a prize at the Academy of San Fernando. Although he did not win the desired award, he did make the acquaintance of Francisco Bayeu, an artist also from Aragà ³n, who was working at the court in the academic manner imported to Spain by the German painter Anton Raphael Mengs. Bayeu (the brother of Goya's wife) was influential in forming Goya's early style and was responsible for his participation in an important commi! ssion, the fresco decoration of the Church of the Virgin in El Pilar in Zaragoza. In 1771 Goya went to Italy for approximately one year. His activity there is relatively obscure; he spent some months in Rome and also entered a composition at the Parma Academy competition, in which he was successful. Returning to Spain about 1773, Goya participated in several other fres... Free Essays on Goya Free Essays on Goya His name, Francisco Goya, born in 1746, one of Spains most innovative painters and etchers; also one of the triumvirate-including El Greco and Diego Velzquez-of great Spanish masters. Much in the art of Goya is derived from that of Velzquez, just as much in the art of the 19th-century French master Édouard Manet and the 20th-century genius Pablo Picasso is taken from Goya. Trained in a mediocre rococo artistic milieu , Goya transformed this often frivolous style and created works, such as the famous The third of May, 1808, that have as great an impact today as when they were created Goya was born in the small Aragonese town of Fuendetodos (near Zaragoza) on March 30, 1746. His father was a painter and a gilder of altarpieces, and his mother was descended from a family of minor Aragonese nobility. Facts of Goya's childhood are scarce. He attended school in Zaragoza at the Escuelas Pias. Goya's formal artistic education commenced when, at the age of 14, he was apprenticed to a local master, Josà © Luzan, a competent although little-known painter in whose studio Goya spent four years. In 1763 the young artist went to Madrid, where he hoped to win a prize at the Academy of San Fernando. Although he did not win the desired award, he did make the acquaintance of Francisco Bayeu, an artist also from Aragà ³n, who was working at the court in the academic manner imported to Spain by the German painter Anton Raphael Mengs. Bayeu (the brother of Goya's wife) was influential in forming Goya's early style and was responsible for his participation in an important commi! ssion, the fresco decoration of the Church of the Virgin in El Pilar in Zaragoza. In 1771 Goya went to Italy for approximately one year. His activity there is relatively obscure; he spent some months in Rome and also entered a composition at the Parma Academy competition, in which he was successful. Returning to Spain about 1773, Goya participated in several other fres...

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Free Essays on Stuck In Neutral

, â€Å"I love you,† are just out of reach. Stuck in neutral is just about that. About the everyday struggles with which Shawn deals. The inability to do this, the inability to do that. The inability to say, â€Å"don’t worry about me, I’m happy.† The only time Shawn is happy is when he has a seizure, for the fact that it is the only time he feels free. Isn’t that sad? To everybody else, it is sad. In reality his seizures are the only thing keeping him sane, even though everyone else thinks he is in pain. So now Shawn tries to avoid the inevitable, death. Death not by natural causes, but death by asphyxiation. By the person that loves him the most†¦his dad. But, for some reason his dad’s madness is, in a sense, honorable. He doesn’t want to see his son go through what he is. One has to take what life deals them. Life is like a box of chocolates. None of us know what’s going to happen to us or even when our ‘ticket’ is going to be called. The only thing we can do is try our best to live the life... Free Essays on Stuck In Neutral Free Essays on Stuck In Neutral Stuck In Neutral â€Å"Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what your gonna get.†(Forrest Gump) Substantiated in Terry Trueman’s novel, Stuck in neutral, an unwinable war is fought between Shawn and the disability with which he was cursed. Cursed in a sense that†¦how would one feel if even eye contact was on the brink of impossible? And, that was the easiest thing that Shawn could do. Disability? What does that really mean? The best person to ask is Shawn McDaniel, if he could speak, if he could write, or even if he could give some sort of sign that he understands a thing that is said to him. So, who is to blame? His parents, himself, or how about nature? Shawn battles nature everyday for the anguish and loneliness to which is disability has subjected him. See, Shawn didn’t fall out a tree, or get hit by a car. During his birth, a blood vessel in his brain burst in the most profound spot. So now even the words, â€Å"I love you,† are just out of reach. Stuck in neutral is just about that. About the everyday struggles with which Shawn deals. The inability to do this, the inability to do that. The inability to say, â€Å"don’t worry about me, I’m happy.† The only time Shawn is happy is when he has a seizure, for the fact that it is the only time he feels free. Isn’t that sad? To everybody else, it is sad. In reality his seizures are the only thing keeping him sane, even though everyone else thinks he is in pain. So now Shawn tries to avoid the inevitable, death. Death not by natural causes, but death by asphyxiation. By the person that loves him the most†¦his dad. But, for some reason his dad’s madness is, in a sense, honorable. He doesn’t want to see his son go through what he is. One has to take what life deals them. Life is like a box of chocolates. None of us know what’s going to happen to us or even when our ‘ticket’ is going to be called. The only thing we can do is try our best to live the life...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

First Growing Chinese Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

First Growing Chinese Companies - Essay Example In 1994, Lenovo made its stock public by selling its shares. In 1999, Goldman Sachs managed the sale of the company’s new shares. The company’s shares were at peak in 2000. A year later, Dell took the largest share of the personal computer market. Lenovo acquired its original name in 2003 to avoid the oversee brand infringement. Lenovo prepared its expansion outside the country of China, which overtook Japan to be the 2nd largest personal Computer market. In 2004, Lenovo changed its name to Lenovo Group. The company’s 1st quarter Personal Computer shipment growth in the country lags competitors like Dell. The company holds 11% of the Asian market. Sales of services for Lenovo and hand held electronics grew at a faster rate of all its products in the latest 2003 and 2004 financial year. On December 3rd 2004, the company discussed with IBM about selling its Personal Computer business. Four days later, the purchase of the IBM PC was announced. The internationally co mpetitive tasks in crucial sections of the ICT emerged from the technology and science institutions that already existed. The key example of a company is Lenovo. The company was developed after China realized that it needed to invest in a computer. One of the challenges that the company faces is the absence of Chinese language processing instruments in the machine. The company overcame the above obstacle by coming up with sophisticated indigenous creativity. During the process, they set up themselves on the direction that allows the company to compete globally with other leading computer companies and become a leader in their own way. Consequently, the Chinese processing expertise that Lenovo used came from institutes that conducted research. The Chinese language applications and other capabilities, Lenovo was able to grow at a faster rate. The company came up as the leading success story of China. The success of the company was a benchmark when it went global. In 2005 the company a cquired IBM Personal Computer. IBM later gave birth to the mass Personal Computer computing era and Wintel guidelines that ensured that Intel and Microsoft gained a better place in the industry. The brief analysis of the Lenovo focused on the earlier times when the needed conditions were in a position that would result to a learning growth trajectory that is sustainable. The trajectory led China to become a major player in Layer one of the global ICT ecosystem. China is strong in the equipment’s and computers of telecoms. In the telecoms equipment Huawei is making a significant effect on the global market. Other firms found in this market are Ningbo Bird and Datang. The country has become a leader in consumer electronics due to the migration of Chinese in the production from Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. Various mediums sized companies have erupted and are struggling to find the Chinese market niches. Layer 2: China Telecom China Telecom established in 1999 after previously China Telecom split into China Satcom, China Mobile, and new China Telecom. China Telecom was mandated to mobile phones. The newest China Telecom held about seventy percent of the old China Telecom resources. China Telecom is found in Telecom Services Industry. The industry is facing very little competition. The two main companies in this industry are the China Netcom and China Telecom. The two companies are geographically separated and their competitive relationship is limited with one another.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Tesco Managing Capabilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Tesco Managing Capabilities - Essay Example Tesco was founded by Jack Cohen in 1919. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and also is the component of FTSE100 Index. The company experienced a market capitalization of about  £24.4 billion by 15 January 2012. According to a retail analyst it has been revealed that Tesco is the most successful retail business round the globe. According to Tesco’s strategy the company uses its own brand products. The innovative technology usage has been Tesco’s core part for its expansion strategy (Wrigley, 2000). The Company is listed on London Stock Exchange with the symbol of TSCO. Tesco represents in UK the largest food and drink retail sector industry. It provides employment to more than three million people in manufacturing, retailing and primary production. Tesco’s largest market is in UK and the company banners under four main things that are Extra, Metro, Superstore and Express. Almost 40,000 food items and products and also the non food lines and the clothing are sold by the company. The annual sales in 2011/12 for Tesco were  £65.17bn. Out of this figure  £42.8bn were produced from UK and showed a rise of 5% and the online sales of UK rose by 10% in this time period. 3.0 Importance of capabilities and how they contribute to competitive advantage at Tesco. 3.1 Capabilities, Strategy, Competitive Advantage and RBV The competitive rivalry forces have lessened the margins of profit for the supermarket chains and also the suppliers. Famous loyalty card of Tesco known as Clubcard remains the mainly booming strategy for customer retention that considerably raises Tesco’s profitability. To retain the customer base Tesco meets the customer needs, customizes the service, ensures lower prices, helps in making better choices, continuous flow of in-store promotions. In grocery industry the substitute of need and the product for product concept is very common (Ritz, 2005). An accelerated development level has been fostered by this highly competitive market, this results in a situation for innovation for UK grocery retailers in order to maintaining and building market share. Innovation like this can be seen in the development of a range of trading formats, in reply to transformation in consumer behavior. The main market leaders respond by focusing again on the value and price, while also reinforcing the elements of value addition of the services they 3.2 3.2 Tesco Competitive Advantage As Tesco is giant retailer, so in order to get a sustainable competitive advantage they must follow any one of the three generic strategies mentioned ahead. Cost leadership is the first strategy that Tesco can use to get the lowest of all the costs in the same industry (Palmer, 2004). Cost leadership strategy is likely to be

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Teacher and School Essay Example for Free

Teacher and School Essay Discipline is what enables us to follow through our daily actions and behaviors. We know that if we go anywhere around the world we have to be disciplined. Discipline is the only way to keep us physically as well as mentally fit. The most important discipline of a person is to be honest, ethical and confident in both home and in respective premises. Discipline at school: * We have to come regular in the school. * We must come to school on time. * We should show respect to others and ourselves. * We should follow the rules and regulations of the school and should take responsibilities of our action. * We must not bring anything in school that can be harmful or not allowed. * We must obey our teachers. * We must bring our identity card regularly and must not keep any classwork incomplete. * If we do not understand any lesson we must ask the teachers to help us once again. * We should help others with their own works when asked. * We should keep our school uniform neat and clean. * We must do our homework regularly. * We must arrange the chairs and switch off the fans and lights at the end of the day of school. * In classroom we must listen to what our teachers say and stop them who disturbs in the class. * We also should help the teachers with their task whenever asked. * We must not disturb the teachers or anyone in the class. * In school we must not quarrel or fight about anything in the class or anywhere in school. If anything happens in the class or school even with a small issue, we should discuss it with the teacher. * If by mistake anyone else’s copy or other stuff comes with us and we know that it is others’ copy we must politely return it back. * If we have done any mistake then we should apologize for the mistake to the teacher. Last but not the least, we should always be polite and show dissents .to the elders, youngers and to our classmates. Disciplines at home: Home is the only place where we get to learn about the self-discipline and basic morals. In home we also have some responsibilities to fulfill. Those are: * The first duty which must be maintained at home is to respect our parents and elders. * It is our responsibility to keep our house neat and clean. * We must take care of our grandparents and everyone in our home and serve them to whatever they need. * We should try to do our works by ourselves. * We must maintain peace by cooperating with each other without quarrelling or fighting. * At home we must dust the house gear. * We also should garden the plants and trees regularly in the garden. * We must pick up the unused things and keep them in the proper place. * We should help our mother to do the household impositions. * We must wash our own cloths properly. * We must help the others with their work whenever asked. * We must clean up what we drop after eating. * If we make our room dirty and untidy, it is our concern to keep it clean. * Also we should save water, electricity, gas and other natural reserves as much as we can. To enjoy good health, to bring true happiness to ones family, to bring peace to all, one must first discipline and control ones own mind. If a man can control his mind he can find the way to instruction, and all wisdom and virtue will naturally come to him. We know that in home we represent our school and in school we represent our home. So it is important to be disciplined everywhere. Discipline at school and at home Name: Tasnim Ferdous. Class: ViiRoll no: 24Sec: Blue|.

Friday, November 15, 2019

Mary Wollstonecraft’s A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Essay

Mary Wollstonecraft, who was born during the age of enlightenment in the 18th century, is one of the most prominent feminists in women’s history. Her book A Vindication of the Rights of Woman led her to become one of the first feminists, advocating for the rights of women. Born in a time where women’s education was neither prominent nor important, Wollstonecraft was raised with very little education. However, events in her life influenced her to begin writing, such as the way her father, Edward John Wollstonecraft treated her mother, â€Å"into a state of wearied servitude† (Kries,Steven)1. In 1792, she published Vindication on the Rights of Woman, which is one of the most prominent feminist pieces to date. This book is considered a reply to the male dominated society opinion on women’s roles in society. Wollstonecraft states that the lack or neglect in education is the main cause of female misery. Because of the lack of education, (the conduct and manner of women, in fact, evidently prove that their minds are not in a healthy state†¦.strength and usefulness are sacrificed to beauty) 2. Because education is the basis of achieving fundamental rights equal to that of men as Wollstonecraft’s describes, women in today’s modern day society should endorse the feminist movement in order to achieve the same fundamental rights as men; education of one’s potential and rights is vital in achieving self-respect and reviving ones self-image that would enable women to have a dynamic place in society akin to men. The off beam thought that beauty outweighs education is blamed on (a false system of education, gathered from the book written on this subject by men who, considering females rather a women than human creatures) 2. In order to understand t... ...en, their minds and future generations’ minds will be stimulated. Their brain will have the capacity to learn many things that range from simple puzzles to abstract thoughts. By educating both men and women equally, they will better understand the development of their children and the issues in the world that they will affect their children in the future. Works Cited 1. Kreis, Steven. Mary Wollstonecraft [Internet]. 2000. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/wollstonecraft.html 2. Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Woman [Internet] 1792. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.bartleby.com/144/ 3. Stanton, Elizabeth Cady. The Declaration of Sentiments, Seneca Falls Conference, 1848 [Internet]. 1889. [cited 2012 April 15] Available from: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/senecafalls.asp

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Cigarette Law Reinforced

Have you ever been around someone smoking? Yuck right, well almost half of the world’s children breathe air polluted by tobacco smoke, which worsens asthma and causes dangerous disease. America has a problem with smoking, an estimated 430,000 Americans die each year from the effects of cigarette smoking. But the real problem is not just people smoking but it is when people toss their cigarette buds out their car window. About 240 million cigarette buds are thrown on the ground a year by the U. S.  alone, these buds eventually wash down into streams, lakes, rivers and bays causing massive pollution. This is why there should be a larger penalty for people who are caught throwing cigarette buds on the ground whether it be walking down the street on in a car. An estimated 4. 5 trillion cigarette buds are tossed worldwide which end up in waterways and oceans, leaking traces of how toxic chemicals found in cigarette smoke take 12 years to decompose. By creating a harsher punishmen t would make people think twice about smoking while inside their cars and blowing it out to the cars beside them.It has been estimated that half of the world’s children have breathed in second hand smoke from other cars, what would seem like a small amount to you could be very damaging to a developing child’s lungs. Also it could possibly be damaging to adults who are stuck in traffic for hours a day just breathing the toxic air you are polluting which doesn’t affect just the one or two people next to you, the smoke can travel through the air into people’s lungs without you or them even knowing it.The polluted air that children and adults are breathing in, maybe on a daily bases, has been known to hold over 4,000 chemical compounds, 60 of which are known to cause to cause many diseases. Creating a harsher punishment for cigarette pollution could not only save the world but save people too. Making a stricter law would not only stop people from littering, b ut it would also benefit the economy. Tobacco companies spend over 4 billion dollars each year on advertising and promotion of their deadly products.Also smoking costs the nation over $100 billion per year in health care costs and lost productivity, that's about $398 per American each year. In Washington State there is record of $1. 3 billion dollars spent each year on health care costs associated with caring for people with tobacco related illnesses. This is what is destroying the economy and putting America in a national debt. Last the cost of a pack of cigarettes averages around $4. 50 to $5, including taxes, depending on where you live.Using the lower number, a pack-a-day smoker burns through about $31.50 per week, or $1,638 per year. That could be used for a house payment or a nice vacation with the family. A 40-year-old who quits smoking and puts the savings into a 401(k) earning 9% a year would have nearly $250,000 by age 70. So making a stricter law would benefit the economy and yourself in expenses. Studies have shown that 50% of a life time smokers die because of diseases from the tar and many other chemicals put into their bodies. Scientists have proven that if you smoke a pack a day, then you die on an average 10 years sooner.Each cigarette takes 11 minutes off of your life expectancy. All smokers think that by smoking they are only damaging their health. They are ignorant about the fact that their smoking is indirectly affecting others health. And they are one of the direct contributors to the environmental pollution. If people had harsher punishment for littering cigarette buds onto the ground they would realize that smoking isn’t really worth its while after paying off all their fines and maybe even time in jail.Some people may argue that actually enforcing such a punishment would cost too much money on the government, the police department and the process it would have to go through to actually become a law. But with an estimated 48. 2 m illion smokers in the U. S. the economy would gain a great deal of money from an estimated 100-700 people who drop their cigarettes on the ground and could be fined for the act of littering. While not only does the pollution from the cigarettes leave a permanent scar on earth it also kills 440,000 people a year and making stricter laws would help this large number of deaths decrease.Even though it may be pricey for the process of this becoming a law it would benefit the U. S. citizens from death. In conclusion, people should not have to be forced to put their bodies at risk of second hand smoke and the earth should not have to be polluted by people who chose to ruin their lives and others by smoking. By creating a law saying that if one is littering their cigarette anywhere they should have to pay a major fine, depending if it is their first offense or not, or do time in jail. Pollution is a serious problem and needs to be solved quickly before our air becomes permanently damaged.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

How to challenge discrimination Essay

You should always challenge discrimination, but to do this it is essential that you can recognise anti-discriminatory practice. Your role is to protect children from discrimination. If you ignore it when it happens, this will be regarded as tolerating discrimination. Consider how a child may feel if they experience discrimination which is then unnoticed by a member of staff who is there to support them. The child could feel that you share the view of the guilty party or believe that the way they are being treated is ‘normal’. They may feel that they are in some way substandard. At the very least, they will feel let down that you did not protect their rights. It can be difficult to challenge discrimination, particularly if it is institutional or practised by a colleague, so it is important that you consider how to deal with different and often difficult situations. To be able to challenge discrimination you require knowledge of policy, procedures and practice. If you feel confident about what is good practice, you will be able to deal more effectively with incidents that arise. When discrimination happens it may be intentional, but it can also be because of inexperience. It is not easy to change the views of others but you must challenge discriminatory comments and actions. It is important to learn assertiveness strategies that can help when you recognise discrimination. When challenging discrimination, you should: 1. Explain what has happened or what has been said that is discriminatory 2. State the effect of this on the individual, group and others 3. Suggest or model ways to ensure anti-discriminatory practice. When you are concerned about anti-discriminatory practice, whether by staff or pupils in the school, you should speak to your manager or supervisor at the school. You must also be aware of the school’s policy when racism is happening.

Friday, November 8, 2019

Research for Metabolism

Research for Metabolism for Metabolism Steven Dowshen in his article Teens health claims that metabolism is the chain of chemical reaction that takes place in the body. In other words, metabolism as a process converts food into fuel, which is very important for the organism: from growing to moving.It is important to mention, that metabolism is a life long process. It starts when we are conceived and finish as soon as we die. Without the metabolism, life is impossible. The energy body receives from the food we eat. One of the ways to harvest energy is cellular respiration, which helps to create the way for producing the adenosine triphosphate, or well-known ATP (Bailey, 2009). ATF is high-energy molecule. It transfers energy from chemical bonds to energy absorbing reactions, or endergonic, within the cell. ATP has structure. It consists of the adenine nucleotide and two other phosphate groups. Adenine nucleotide includes ribose sugar, adenine base and PO4-2 (phosphate group). When adenosine is bonded to a phosphate group, makes adenosine monophosphate or in other words AMP. From the Figure 1 can say that ATP I very similar to the building blocks for DNA. From adenosine diphosphate or ADP, AMP can be joined by dehydration. Via hydrolysis the energy can be released again and reaction can be in one-way direction or another. High-energy bonds are those who hold the last two phosphate groups. As a result it takes a lot energy to create the bond. Usually the bond is symbolized as ~. In ATP high-energy bonds store the energy and transport it later by moving ATP in other place somewhere in the cell. Glycolysis is the process of splitting sugar into molecules of a three-carbon sugar. In the process of glycolysis are involved two molecules of ATP, two high-energy Needham molecules and two molecules of pyruvic. One important thing about glycolysis it can occure with or without oxygen. If oxygen is present the first stage is cellular respirarion. Without oxygen cells can make a small amount of ATP. The first step proceeds in the cells cytoplasm. From ATP the phosphate group is transferred to glucose 6 phosphate. After this glucose 6 phosphate is transferred with the enzyme phosphoglucoisomerase into its isomer fructose 6 phosphate. The formula is the same, though the atoms of the molecule are arranged differently. Then, on the hird stage, the enzyme phosphoglucoisomerase with the help of another ATP molecule transfers a phosphate group to fructose 6 phosphate and then to 1, 6 bisphosphate. With the help of enzyme aldolase, on the fourth stage 1, 6 bisphosphate is splited into two sugars: dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde phosphate (Bailey, 2012). During the six step the enzyme triose phosphate dehydrogenase has two main functions. One is that the enzyme transfers the hydrogen from glyceraldehydes phosphate. The other is that enzyme triose phosphate dehydrogenase adds a phosphate from the cytosol to the oxidized glyceraldehyde phosphate. Then enzyme phosphoglycerokinase transfers phosphate from 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate to a molecule of ADP to form ATP. In the process are involved two 3 photoglycerate molecules and two molecules of ATP. On the eight step, the enzyme phosphoglyceromutase relocates the phosphate from 1, 3 bisphosphoglycerate from the third carbon. After this the enzyme enolase removes a molecule of water from 2 phosphoglycerate. As the last step, enzyme pyruvate kinase transfers phosphate from PEP to ADP in order to form pyruvic acid and ATP (Bailey, 2012). During the Krebs cycle occur three main stages. In the process is produced guanosine triphosphate, which gives a phosphate group to ADP to form one ATP. After this, three molecules of NAD are reduced, as well as one molecule of FAD. With the help of GTP forms one molecule of ATP. Between the NAD and FAD is a fascinating process of cell energy creating. This is thanks to the donation of the electrons of NADH and FADH2, which generate the most of the energy to form molecules of the ATP. There are also few basic steps in electron transport. Usually they are called complex. So complex I remove electrons from NADH and then transfers to a lipid soluble carrier. Within the membrane the reduce is free to diffuse. Producing the proton gradient across the membrane moves four protons (H+) at the same time. As a result, on the sites of Complex I produces oxygen and one harmful radical superoxide. Next Complex serves top funnel additional electrons. Usually in the quinine pool (Q). as a result electrons from succinate move to Q. in the process of the Complex II are involved SDHA, SDHB, SDHC and SDHD proteins. Most electrons are produced without proton gradient. Complex III may leak electrons. So mostly superoxide are formed. They are highly toxic types. As a result, they make a huge contribution to the pathology and development of a wide range of diseases. The fourth complex removes electrons (four of them) from four molecules of cytochrome and transfers them straight to the molecular oxygen. While this, it moves four protons across the membrane, producing inthis way proton gradient. In addition, with the help of the prokaryotic cells maximum of 38 ATP molecules can be produced. As for anaerobic respiration in the muscles, this is a reaction on the processes which take place in the organisms cells. Biomechanical energy is converted into adenosine triphosphate, also a well-known ATP. Thre is no need in oxygen and the process is observed in the cytoplasm. every reaction is supported by the glycolysis. The ATP produces two molecules per one molecule of glucose. Reaction is short-term and as result the main function is to produce energy without oxygen using lactic acid fermentation (especially in muscle cells) or alcohol fermentation. Despite the muscles cells, in the process are involved cells yeast, prokaryotes. For aerobic respiration are used most cells. The NADH is recycled by using the ETC. The main function lies in producing energy from food: sugars, lipids and proteins. This process has a indefinitely sustainability, as a result ATP produces 38 molecules per molecule glucose. To achieve such result few different stages are involved in the process: mainly glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and Krebs cycle. The reaction is observed as in cytoplasm, so in mitochondria. Nevertheless, this process can happen only if there is oxygen. Metabolism is important for us, because without it the organism will die. Only metabolism the whole organism helps to function as on unit, supporting and proving all necessary energy for living.

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Writing Tips Metaphors and Similes - Get Writing Tips with Proofed!

Writing Tips Metaphors and Similes - Get Writing Tips with Proofed! Writing Tips: Metaphors and Similes Metaphors and similes are common in creative writing, and both use comparisons to tell us something about the world. However, there are some important distinctions between the two. So, before you dive into the seas of literature, let us offer the life jacket of knowledge as we explain the differences between metaphors and similes. We will apologize in advance for all the nautical imagery, but we do enjoy a theme. What Are Metaphors? Metaphors are words or phrases applied in a non-literal way to make a comparison. For example: The winter sea was a dark blue wasteland stretching to the horizon. Here, the metaphor is calling the sea a â€Å"dark blue wasteland.† The sea is not literally a wasteland; if it were, it would be considerably drier. However, by making this comparison, we can suggest that the winter sea shares qualities with a wasteland (e.g., being inhospitable and empty). The essence of a metaphor is that, even though it is not literal, it is stated as if it were. It is not just a comparison: We are saying that the sea is a wasteland, which looks like a literal statement on the surface, so we have to know that it is a metaphor before we can understand it. Metaphors are common in poetry and literature, but they’re also in some everyday phrases. If we say we are â€Å"all at sea,† for instance, we mean that we’re confused, not literally that we are lost on the ocean! Even the term â€Å"table leg† is technically a metaphor, since â€Å"leg† originally applied to limbs only, but it so common now we don’t even notice it. It is therefore known as a dead metaphor. What Are Similes? While metaphors involve suggesting that something is something else, similes are more modest. If we use a simile, we are only saying that something is like something else. For example: The sky rumbled like an argument in the heavens. Here, we’re not suggesting that there was actually an argument going on; we are simply saying that the thunder reminds us of an argument. Similes therefore use terms such as â€Å"like† or â€Å"as if† to indicate they are not literal (e.g., â€Å"the wind seemed angry† or â€Å"we ate as if we were starving†). Metaphors vs. Similes Ultimately, you don’t need to know the differences between metaphors and similes to use them. However, knowing this is essential if you’re writing about literature for a college paper! Remember: A metaphor involves claiming that something is something else to make a comparison A simile only involves claiming that something is like something else

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Sociology - PowerElite Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sociology - PowerElite - Essay Example There is a huge gap between the public and the political will as represented by the elected officials. The truth of the matter is that information is so controlled and the political will so organized that the public actually do not have a say in what goes on when it comes to policy matters. As Mills rightly points out, often the information comes to the public after a policy matter has been long decided by those in power – those our public has elected to represent their interests are quite removed from what the public actually needs. This idea is quite strange to us as we believe that it is only in the politically subversive states that policies are made without considering the public opinion. However, upon closer inspection it becomes quite clear that even in a country like ours, which holds high democratic values, public opinion is not only disregarded in a lot of policy matters, but is often influenced and tampered with by a host of ways. We have only to look at the War on Terror that America has waged as an instance of this. Mass hysteria was created using myriads of methods: mass media was constantly being fed stories of constant and ever present threats by the terrorists, and a nationalistic fervor was created by feeding the public the idea that the terrorists were against the American Way of Life. The public, therefore, wholeheartedly supported the invasion of Afghanistan (we were told Al-Qaeda was responsible for the attacks on the Twin Towers, and Al-Qaeda and its leader, Osama bin Laden, operated from Afghanistan). However, what makes the episode take a totalitarian twist is when our own President lied to us about there being Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq – we were told that that the FBI had confirmed this – and the wily dictator of Iraq was just short of using them against us, so we had no choice but to invade Iraq as well. It was much

Friday, November 1, 2019

Google Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Google - Term Paper Example The company makes its profits through targeted advertising and online search services. Google Company operates an estimate of one million servers across the world, with more than one billion search requests every day. Goggle is the most visited search engine and website across the world. Google offers its search services in different languages. It is one of the best performing corporations in the world (Google 1). Google Company also owns You Tube and Blogger sites. Google has continued to grow since 1998 and has expanded its services and products to mobile phone operating systems. The company is headed by a CEO (Google 1). Though the company started by offering search engine services, the company has over the years endeavored to make life easier. The search engine has expanded for the past few years making it faster and smarter to the point that it understands that when you type â€Å"jaguar† you are seeking information on a car and not an animal (Google 1). Some of the services and products offered by Google include book search, catalogs, currency conversion, calculator, definitions, phonebook, movies, maps, Google spreadsheet, Gmail, Google labs, Google Adwords, Google Scholar, Google+, Picasa, Google Mobile, and page creator (Google 1). Because of the nature of operation of Google, the company lies under the midstream business segment. The midstream business segment is typified by processing, storage and conveyance activities. Most of these activities in the midstream segment form part of most of the services offered by Google Incorporation. Google is involved in processing information, storing information and conveying in formation to the users (Reuters 1). Google’s expansion through acquisition of other smaller companies forms part of the company’s key developments. The company recently acquired DeepMind Technologies, an artificial intelligence organization based in London (Reuters 1). This new

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Placement Experience and Personal and Professional Development Essay

Placement Experience and Personal and Professional Development - Essay Example In addition, I was also assigned with the responsibility to handle queries of customers who are already in the middle of a tour or those who are about to go on a tour. Queries were mostly related to payment, travel tickets, travel documents, immigration and local guidance. My duty was also to process the queries and delegate them to my superiors in cases where handling those queries were beyond my capability as well as authority. Another major responsibility was to notify clients of any modifications in the tour plans and other updates related to date of departure and arrival (such as, notifying any flight postponement or delay). Alongside that, my job role required me to gather feedback from our customers regarding quality of products and services offered by us. Thereafter, I was supposed to deliver the feedback to my superiors as well as manager in order for them to identify area of strengths and improvements. Lastly, I provided assistance to my manager so as to finish the day†™s task.DiscussionBeing the sales representative in Hino Travel Limited, my major responsibility was to attend customers who come for consultancy and provide them with all necessary information regarding products and services that we had to offer. In such a situation I had to use my presentation skills combined with a positive attitude in order to persuade them to choose the deals that we had on offer. I was able to do so by developing an exhaustive picture of needs and expectations of the customers.

Monday, October 28, 2019

Ethical Treatment of Prisoners Essay Example for Free

Ethical Treatment of Prisoners Essay Ethical Treatment of Prisoners BY MeltssaoT People in society today have rules, regulations, and guidelines to follow in order to maintain freedom, safety, structure, and self-discipline. If any of these rules are broken, there are consequences to follow. It depends on the severity of the crime on what type of punishment or consequence is given to an individual. If the crime is severe enough the individual may be deprived of their rights, freedom of movement, and sent to prison for a duration of time. If one is sent to prison then the ethical treatment of prisoners rights must be taking into consideration and analyzed. A prisoner/inmate is a person that has committed a criminal offence and depending on their criminal history he or she may be put on probation or confined to a county Jail or state penitentiary. Once an individual gets behind those block walls their lives then tend to belong to the deputies, correctional officer or warden that is employed by that facility. Within the prison system there is a division of power that exists. This power can leave feelings of powerlessness and dependency in the prisoners. We all have heard stories of correction officers using their power of authority to abuse and psychologically harm the prisoner. For example a couple of months ago in the state that I live in there was an inmate who was locked up for a minor charge of failure to appear. He was waiting for his dinner this particular evening, and the deputy almost slammed the inmate finger in the door. Of course this escalade into a verbal altercation between the two, and from there a physical fight broke out. The deputy which outweighed the inmate by over 100 pounds picked up the inmate and slammed him on his head onto a concrete floor multiple times until the inmate was unconscious. The Jailhouse officials rush this inmate to the ospital in which he went into a coma, and eventually was placed on life support. The family of this inmate was faced with a difficult situation which was either remove him from life support or leave him there to waste a away. In the end the family made the decision to remove their love one from life support, and the deputy was behind a minor criminal matter the question is did he deserve to be treated less than a human being? Did he really deserve to die? Some people might argue the fact that because he was locked up then he deserved the treatment that he got and others might voice the difference. I personally say no, because this is still a life and even though he made a mistake there should have been a correct way to go about punishment for this inmate if he really had got out of order. When law abiding citizens and correctional officers look at prisoners, it does not matter what the crime was or how severe the punishment, a prisoner is a nobody. In the United States there are many people that may agree and have strong feelings when it comes to this statement. In ethics a utilitarian may say that human beings should focus on the potential rules of an action and determine what would happen if e or she follows the rules. Utilitarian theory states the moral worth of an action should be determined specifically by its usefulness in maximizing utility and minimizing negative utility. The world as a whole has a moral code on how people should conduct themselves, on what is right and wrong. The belief of the utilitarian theory can be used in prisons to help those that really want to be rehabilitated. I am not saying that this theory will work for all, but there are some men and women that deserve another chance in life. We have to realize that everyone makes mistakes n their life, some are worse than others, but in the end everyone still deserves to be treated with dignity and respect, no matter what they may have done. I have heard stories about men that may have raped or killed a little child is sent to prison the correctional officers tend to sometime turn their heads and let the other inmates beat him or rape him until he is almost dead. I dont agree with the fact that he hurt a child but at the same time I dont think that its morally right that they allow the other inmates to Jeopardize what little bit of freedom that they may have behind hose prison walls either. The ethical solution to this is when you do have a child rapist sent to prison put those type of people in a area amongst themselves and maybe have counselors around where they can get a better understanding of this person sick mind because sometimes these people that do these type of things have had some type of trauma when they were a child. It is unethical to confine an individual to a correctional facility and expose this individual to danger. When you talk about ethics in prison, in the eyes of some that is either driving by hat facility yard every day or has never really been behind those thick masculine bars then one may say that these people are animals and they deserve to be behind those bars. Once behind those bars their life changes because they have to be told when to eat, when to sleep, when to walk and talk. If an inmate is not like by a correctional officer or if one does not follow order then they may be deprived of food or even yard time. Torture and beatings will not correct their behavior but will make them more aggressive so that choice is not the best. If any of these things should appen then this may lead to riots and in serious scenarios, killing of security guards. It is best to provide the basic needs such as food to the prisoners so that there is a harmonious reaction between the prisoner and the correction officer. The utilitarian would say that inmates should follow a morally right rule that would result in happiness in which once they are return to society they can determine what rules citizens. Learning positive rules will result to good behavior and a change of mind that life without freedom is something that one may not want to return to. In contrast..

Friday, October 25, 2019

The Pillory in Nathaniel Hawthornes Scarlet Letter Essay example -- S

The Scarlet Letter - The Pillory       The pillory stands tall as "the very ideal of ignominy" amongst the Puritans (52). Its method of discipline involves the convicted criminal standing upon a scaffold, in some cases with their heads confined, for the rest of the population to gaze upon with disdain. It is an outrage against common nature for the culprit to be forbidden to hide his face for shame. By definition, the term "ugly" means morally reprehensible or at fault; consequently, ugly best describes this technique of public humiliation as a sort of punishment. Just as the pillory blatantly defies human nature, so too do the Puritans defy nature by upholding such a practice. Thus, the pillory embodies the ugliness of Puritan society.    The Puritans' sense of justice consists of making those they deem sinners an object of public mockery and a shameful example to the rest of the people. The pillory is portrayed as a "contrivance of wood and iron" constructed in such a way that it was "fashioned as to confined the human head in its tight grasp, and thus hold...

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Research Paper On Gun Control

There is a old saying that guns dont kill people, people kill people. This Is a known saying that comes out all the time when this conversation pops up. The media portrays gun control in a positive light, they believe that this is something that would work: believe that gun control will never work and giving people guns to protect themselves and taking guns from people the public judges or deems unfit is a terrible Idea.It Is unsafe, and also endangering people's lives and Is unfair, plus It Is oing against the second amendment which many have died to protect. The Article (â€Å"We Need More Gun control, whether You Know It or Not†) Is an pro-gun article that explains how most americans think you need a background check and go through all these test to be able to buy a gun, â€Å"but such laws don't exist†. First thing that concerns me with this article Is the how he acquired the stats and comments he obtained.Most of them are only from a small group consensus and was n ot open up to the public to thus meaning that it is only one sided and not taking an opinion from thers sides ot this topic. The second bit ot information that was about this article was that he has no ethos and have no real credited sources of his information. An picture I found on the web from (â€Å"accessories. com†) was an perfect example for gun rights. This pictures describes that George Bush is saying â€Å"Free People Ought To Be Armed†.This picture basically saying that George Bush a person that fought for the rights of people Is saying that they should be dble to keep their guns. I Agree with statement the government now is trying to take away guns from people and give uns to untrained people who would hurt themselves and kill someone on accident â€Å"Ilke a kid with a gun†. On the website (â€Å"Twitter. com†) there is an anti-gun control picture. This picture is saying that a man named Joe Salazar Is being claimed an Idlot because he states that college women should not have guns because women fearing rape may â€Å"pop a round at someone†.I agree with this statement. Having untrained women and some men carrying weapons will endanger people around them, the said so person, and his/her self. This is a terrible compromise to having people protected and putting in pro gun ontrol laws which end up benefiting no one In the end of It all. â€Å"l guess Dy nature, I'm a oestructlve one Ana trutn De told, tne saTety was never on. So warning bells should have rung when I was trained wrong. For you knew I was the trigger happy and sought.I'm thinking ‘goodbye' would have been for the best Instead. But now I found you dead, with my bullets in your chest. † A tragedy like this could be avoided if people where to realize that gun control is a terrible idea for the peoples safety and needs to be thinked over. Yes, there will be death cause by insane eople Just unloading rounds into people but thats not a guns fau lt is it the persons who is pulling the trigger that needs to be blamed.

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

How do the brain and eyes jointly process information?

Introduction The intricacies of the human eye enable us to interpret light and distinguish colour to produce vision. It is, however, the complexity of the processing in the visual pathway from eye to brain along which this information is interpreted and manifested that allows us to create a representation of the surrounding world, otherwise known as visual perception (Gibson, 1950). Whilst vision begins with the eye and ends with the brain, the way these organs work together and the relative influence each has on our perception is fundamental to producing what we see. Light is first refracted onto the cornea of the eye before passing to the pupil and lens. An image is then projected onto the retina, resulting in the production of ganglion cells specialised to describe depth, colour, shape, motion, and light intensity (Nelson, 2007). Nerve spikes from the ganglion cells containing this information transmit to the brain’s optic nerve, by which visual information is passed for interpretation in the visual cortex. The right and left visual cortices comprise part of the occipital lobe of the brain, both receiving information from the opposite hemisphere’s visual field. The estimated 140 million neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1) (Lueba & Kraftsik, 1994) fire when visual stimuli appear within their receptive field, and these fields are tuned to receive stimuli of specific orientations and colours (Kandal et al., 2000). The receptive fields of neurons in more complex visual processing areas are able to detect more intricate stimuli such as faces (Kanwisher, McDermott & Chun, 1997) or direction (Allman et al. 1984). The five identified visual areas (V1-V5) are interconnected with varying strengths, allowing information to be projected forward from one to another and feedback to be given. As the visual information passes through this hierarchy, it is proposed that is processed by two pathways of neural representation. These pathways, named the dorsal and ventral streams, are hypothesi sed to deal with spatial attention and the recognition and perception of visual stimuli respectively, and involve the passing of visual information and representation further into the brain integrating it with awareness, attention, and memory functions (Ungerleider & Mishkin, 1982). The process of visual perception, as the eye’s sensory input is interpreted throughout the brain enables us to perceive and construct our own visual world. Gibson (1966) proposed a direct theory of perception, affording the richness of the sensory input with the construction of the perceived visual outcome. He claimed that a variety of environmental cues, or affordances, aid the interpretation of the visual scene. These include brightness, texture gradient, relative size, and superimposition (where one object blocks another). Gibson believed that when combined with invariants (constancies within the environment ie. parallel lines appearing to converge toward a horizon) and optic flow (the pattern of light movement within a visual scene) this was enough to enable the perceiver to orient themselves and the surrounding environment. There are, however, complexities to Gibson’s bottom-up theory of visual processing. It may be overly simplistic to underestimate the role of a top-down influence from the brain. Gibson’s theory does not account for times when the visual system is fooled, or becomes subject to an illusion. Rubin’s Vase (Rubin, 1915) is a classic example of how the human visual system is subject to ambiguity, where one single visual stimulus can be perceived as two distinct images. If the visual system directly processes light into an image, it would follow that a single visual input would lead to a universal and singular output. However, the existence of ambiguity in the perception of a visual stimulus suggests there may be times when the brain cannot decide as to what representation to assign to the visual input. Further questions are raised when looking at the influence of context, and how this can lead us to misinterpret visual stimuli. The Ebbinghaus Illusion, demonstrates perceptual distortion, highlighting the role of contextual cues, where a circle surrounded by large circles is judged as smaller than the same circle surrounded by small circles (Obonai, 1954). This is suggestive of a higher-level process in which the brain applies context relevant logic to the interpretation of a visual stimuli. Additionally, experience provides strong influence over the processing of visual information. ‘Impossible illusions‘ such as Escher’s Waterfall, and the Hollow Face Illusion (Gregory, 1997) exploit concepts of experiential perceptual learning, such as knowledge that adjacent edges must join, and human faces are always convex. These illusions demonstrate how the brain aims to perceive coherence in 3D objects to make sense out of its visual environment, creating a captivating paradox between what we know and what we are actually seeing. Visual perception can be ambiguous, distorted, paradoxical, and even fictitious (Gregory, 1980). It appears to be influenced by context, experience, and expectation, a concept asserted by Richard Gregory (1970) who theorised perception as a top-down process. Deduced from observations of when the human visual system makes errors, Gregory proposed that the brain constructs a visual hypothesis from information processed by the eye based on former experience and knowledge. If the top-down, constructivist theory holds true, there are implications for the constancy of percepts between individuals. We all have idiosynchratic knowledge and experience. Do differences in internal representation lead individuals to perceive visual stimuli differently from each otherAdditionally, what is to be said for the perception of those that have no knowledge or experienceDoherty et al. (2010) observed an absence of suceptibility to the Ebbinghaus illusion in a number of children under seven years of age, perhaps suggestive that experience and knowledge does have an influence on visual information processing. Without the knowledge base, the children were not affected by the contextual cues. MacLeod (2007) proposes that top-down theories are based on times when visual conditions are poor, and bottom-up theories are founded in ideal viewing conditions; neither of which is an all encompassing explanation of perception. Recent research highlights the interaction of both constructivist and direct processes (MacLeod, 2007), with the proposal that when bottom-up, sensory information is abundant there is less input from contextual hypotheses, and when there is an absence of stimulus information, the brain draws on its prior knowledge and experience to comprehend the input (Ramachandran, 1994). It becomes apparent that the study of human perception and how it is influenced by not only the anatomical structure of the visual pathway, but also psychological components such as experience and knowledge will enable us to further understand how the eyes and the brain interact to process visual information. References: Allman, J., Miezin, F., McGuinness, E. (1985) ‘Direction- and velocity-specific responses from beyond the classical receptive field in the middle temporal visual area (MT)† Perception, 14(2), pp. 105 – 126. Doherty, M., Campbell, N., Hiromi, T., and Phillips, W. (2010) ‘The Ebbinghaus illusion deceives adults but not young children’, Developmental Science, 13(5), pp. 714-721. Gibson, J. (1950). The perception of the visual world. Oxford: Houghton Mifflin. Gibson, J. (1966). The senses considered as perceptual systems. Oxford: Houghton Mifflin. Gregory, R. (1970). The Intelligent Eye. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Gregory RL. (1980) ‘Perceptions as hypotheses’. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, vol. 290(B), pp. 181-197. Gregory, R. (1997) ‘Knowledge in perception and illusion’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B, vol. 352, pp. 1121–1128. Kandal, E., Schwartz,J., and Jessell, T. (2000). Principles of Neural Science. 4th Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, Health Professions Division. Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., and Chun, M. (1997) ‘The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception’, Journal of Neuroscience, 17, pp. 4302-4311. Leuba, G., and Kraftsik, R. (1994) ‘Changes in volume, surface estimate, three-dimensional shape and total number of neurons of the human primary visual cortex from midgestation until old age’, Anatomy of Embryology, 190, pp.351-366. McLeod, S. (2007). Simply Psychology. [online] Available at: [Accessed 22 February 2012]. Nelson, R. (2007) Visual responses of ganglion cells. In: H. Kolb, E. Fernandez, and R. Nelson (eds.), The Organisation of the Retina and Visual System. Salt Lake City (UT): University of Utah Health Sciences Centre. Obonai, T., (1954) ‘Induction effects in estimates of extent’, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, pp. 57-60. Ramachandran, V. (1994). In: R. Gregory, and J. Harris, (eds.) The Artful Eye. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 249–267. Rubin, E. (1915). Synsoplevede Figurer: Studier i psykologisk Analyse. Forste Del’ [Visually experienced figures: Studies in psychological analysis. Part one]. Copenhagen and Christiania: Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag. Ungerleider, L., and Mishkin, M. (1982). Two cortical visual systems. In: D. Ingle, M. Goodale, and R. Mansfield, (eds). Analysis of Visual Behavior. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 549–586.

Tuesday, October 22, 2019

Tip for a Great Holiday Season Dont Look at the Wall!!

Tip for a Great Holiday Season Dont Look at the Wall!! Heading for a Crash? You’ve probably had the experience of walking down the street and realizing someone is headed directly in a path directly toward you. You shift to the left. They shift to the left. You shift to the right. They shift to the right. Maybe, just maybe, you bump into each other. Why? Because you’re looking at each other! And humans are wired to head in the direction we’re looking. If you want to avoid running into that person, look AWAY from them, in the direction you decide to go! Famous entrepreneur Robert Herjavec was interviewed recently about business and race car driving. His advice, which has been passed down from race car driver to race car driver: Don’t Look at the Wall!! I try this trick on my bicycle when I realize I’m about to run over an inanimate object or hit a pothole. Often I fail to look where I want to go, instead concentrating on the obstacle. The result? A very bumpy ride. There are plenty of ways this metaphor can be applied to business (and maybe you thought that’s where I was going), but Thanksgiving is this week! So I thought I’d reflect on the way the â€Å"don’t look at the wall† rule applies to relationships and family. Changing Family Dynamics Is there one person in your family who tends to be disruptive or otherwise absorbing of attention? Are there moments when all energy goes toward that person instead of toward the connections between everyone else in the room? In those moments, you’re looking at the wall. What would happen if you remembered to look in a different direction? Perhaps you have a sticking point with a member of your family. Every time you see them, the same problem spot rears its head. What if instead you focused on where you want your relationship to be going? What if you identified and expressed what Drs. Bob and Judith Wright identify as universal human yearnings, such as to be loved, to be connected, to matter, and to be seen and heard? I’ve found that it makes a difference simply to acknowledge how things are now, and to talk about how you want things to be. I’ve been surprised with my own family that people I have conflicts or distance with want to work through our issues and get closer- just as much as I do. Heart of the Fight   If you have fights that are running you into walls, or if you want to move through your conflicts faster and with better results, you might like the most recent book by the above-mentioned authors: The Heart of the Fight. What a great time of year to learn how to fight productively! You can use these tools into the new year and beyond. This holiday season, can you be a good race car driver, diverting your eyes from the wall or from that sticking point you’re about to crash into? Can you keep your eye on the ball- the way you want your relationships to work, the love you want in your life, and the gratitude you want to express? Can you use your fights as a path toward intimacy? If so, I’m willing to bet you’ll win the race. Category:Life and LeadershipBy Brenda BernsteinNovember 23, 2015